How to avoid dangerous water shortages for 70 million Central Asians
Urgent need to replace competition with cooperation in the Aral Sea BasinBy Stefanos Xenarios, Iskandar Abdullaev and Vladimir SmakhtinNur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan – The water resources in Central Asia’s Aral Sea Basin support the lives and livelihoods of about 70 million people — a population greater than that of Thailand, France, or South Africa. And, unless well-funded and coordinated joint efforts are increased and competition is replaced by cooperation, ongoing over-withdrawals compounded by climate change will cause dangerous water shortages in this huge, highly complex watershed spanning six nations: Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.



![On November 7, 2019, NU held a literary and theatrical evening entitled “Aqyn zhane onyg muzasy” (Poet and his Muse) dedicated to the 125th anniversary of the great poet Ilyas Zhansugurov. First and fourth-year students[1] from SSH, SEDS, and SMG presented a theatrical performance based on the famous poem “Kuishi” by Ilyas Zhansugurov and the tragedy “Khan Kene” by Mukhtar Auezov.](https://nu.edu.kz/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/poet-muse-theatrical-performance-nu-students-768x288.jpg)


